By William Fisher
NEW YORK (IPS/GIN) - A leaked Red Cross report, detailing chilling accounts
of prisoner torture in “black sites” run by the Central Intelligence Agency,
has underlined the need for an independent commission of inquiry into
possible war crimes committed by senior officials during the presidency of
George W. Bush, according to a statement by 25 prominent clergymen and
women.
The Rev. Rich Kilmer, executive director of the National Religious Campaign
Against Torture, said, “We need to understand fully what happened so that we
can effectively develop those safeguards. Investigating the past will help
produce a future where the U.S. no longer engages in torture.”
“Such a commission would not preclude a simultaneous investigation by the
Department of Justice or by a special prosecutor,” he said. “Where
sufficient evidence exists that laws may have been broken, justice dictates
that no one is above the law and prosecutions should be launched.”
He added that the commission of inquiry could be appointed by the president
or by Congress.
Details of the leaked report were first published on the web site of the New
York Review of Books in an extensive article by Mark Danner, a journalism
professor. The report, compiled from interviews with numerous U.S.
detainees, describes acts of brutalization and sensory deprivation employed
by U.S. agents.
The report concluded: “The allegations of ill-treatment of the detainees
indicate that, in many cases, the ill-treatment to which they were subjected
while held in the CIA program, either singly or in combination, constituted
torture. In addition, many other elements of the ill-treatment, either
singly or in combination, constituted cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment.”
Mr. Danner writes that all the torture techniques “had to have the approval
of the CIA's deputy director for operations.” He wrote that CIA officers
“briefed high-level officials” in the National Security Council's Principals
Committee, including Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security Adviser
Condoleezza Rice, and Attorney General John Ashcroft, “who then signed off
on the interrogation plan.” The briefings about these techniques were so
“detailed and frequent that some of the interrogation sessions were almost
choreographed.”
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