by Eyal Press
The must-read in this week's news magazines is Jonathan Chait's lacerating
piece on Congressional Democrats in The New Republic, in particular the
centrists and moderates who are doing their best to distance themselves from
Barack Obama because he is too progressive. If you've watched any political
talk shows lately, you've probably seen a pundit or two fawn over these
moderates, who invariably present themselves as "pragmatists, not
ideologues," as Evan Bayh of Indiana put it when announcing his new working
group of centrist Democrats a few weeks ago.
Chait takes a close look at what this actually means, quoting Kent Conrad,
who appeared on CNBC to complain that Obama's budget would (1) not reduce
the budget deficit enough, (2) limit tax deductions on high-income earners,
and (3) cap subsidies for farmers who make more than $500,000 a year. Did
everyone get the pragmatism in that? A ‘deficit hawk' who just happens to be
from a farm state opposes two sensible deficit-reducing measures that just
happen to displease two of his deep-pocketed donors (wealthy farmers and
high-income earners). As Chait notes, the performance should have turned
Conrad into the punch line of a joke, but instead "launched him as a symbol
of fiscal rectitude and encouraged fellow Democrats to follow in his
hypocritical wake."
The centrists who practice this hypocrisy do not lack an ideology, which
most dictionaries define as a doctrine that guides the beliefs of a group or
individual. Their ideology is simply "we're between the parties" –
regardless of what's good for the country, regardless of whether it will
help solve the problems we face. The one extremely useful purpose this
ideology serves is to protect them from future attacks for being too
liberal.
Thanks to the centrists and moderates, an array of progressive measures in
Obama's budget, from international priorities like combating hunger and
disease to domestic ones like college financial assistance, will likely be
watered down or scrapped (conference negotiations in the weeks to come will
determine much of this). Also at stake, potentially, is healthcare reform,
which will almost surely not garner the 60-vote supermajority required to
overcome a Senate filibuster. There is a solution to this problem, a
procedure called "reconciliation" that enables passage with just 51 votes.
Republicans insist such a move would be outrageous – the same Republicans
who used the procedure to pass some of Bush's tax cuts for the rich in 2003,
in a 51-50 vote tipped in their balance by Dick Cheney. But they're not
alone. The "pragmatic" centrists also have qualms about reconciliation. With
friends like these, Obama must surely be thinking, who needs Republicans?
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