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Retirement community plan leaves out Blacks We
have noticed that the individuals who control and run Americus
and Sumter County are not interested in growth and expansion. We
asked President Jimmy Carter back in 1986 why he did not bring
more industry and jobs to Sumter County while he was President?
He replied, "The County Fathers do not want the industries." We
have learned that Proctor and Gamble and several other major
industrial plants tried to locate in Americus but the City
Fathers turned them down. Ginger Starlin, local insurance broker
and former candidate for the state legislature said during her
campaign, "That they did not want urban sprawl in Sumter
County." What does that say about the future of Americus for
young people who want to live here and be able to find a good
job? |
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Tuberculosis is back in the headlines again because a high profile, transcontinental, transatlantic traveler got on a jet against his doctor's orders, and against the orders of the CDC, who invoked a federal isolation order on him, and exposed other passengers to an antibiotic resistant strain of the disease. The traveler, Andrew Speaker, is now being detained by Denver health officials, and is under treatment. With the drugs available now, Mr. Speaker will require years of treatment, and perhaps surgery. Interestingly, his father-in-law is a researcher for the CDC, involved in TB research. Readers of The Observer will remember that the Prison & Jail Project was involved in a major outbreak of TB in the Georgia Prison system that resulted in hundreds of prisoners, guards, and staff members being exposed to the disease. Those hundreds had to be treated, and many actually became sickened with TB. Others became sick as a result of side effects to the drugs. We will never know how many hundreds of visitors and other civilians were exposed and then became sick as a result of the Georgia Prison system's gross negligence, lies, and cover-ups. As all of this major international news is going on, an equally important local story is unfolding, but no media attention is being paid to it. In Dawson, Terrell County, an unemployed African American man with multiple health problems and no health insurance was diagnosed with an active case of TB. Rather than the Georgia health officials sending him to a treatment center, where he could receive the proper care and medication, this man was sent home, where his health condition would be a threat to others around him. One day he was seen in his yard without a mask on. Someone reported him, and the "punishment" was that he was arrested. Apparently, it is a crime to be sick in Terrell County. Wisely, the sheriff said that he did not have a cell that was properly ventilated, and he refused to hold the man in the county jail, nor would he expose his deputies to the danger of transporting this man who had an active case of TB. While the courts, not the medical system, tried to figure out how to treat him, and where to hold him, the man was imprisoned in the Dougherty County jail, where there is a properly vented cell. At the hearing, the judge and attorneys learned that there is no longer a treatment facility in Georgia for TB. It was closed down several years ago. The closest facility is out of state in South Carolina. The judge inquired if the man could be transported to South Carolina in an ambulance, but it was determined that the closed-in space of an ambulance is not properly ventilated for a patient with TB. The Terrell County sheriff stood firm, refusing to expose his deputies to TB, even if the man were placed in the back of a Terrell County sheriff's car with the window's rolled down. At the hearing, the man was sentenced to the facility in South Carolina, and the county was charged with finding a way to transport him. Is it a crime to be sick? Why don't we have a cure for TB? Our problems stem from this filthy, rotten system. It's way past time for a change! |
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You have heard the phrase, getting "grounded". According to the dictionary the verb to ground means: 1. to have a ground or basis for, 2. to provide a reason or justification, and 3. to instruct in fundamentals. People who have been divorced from nature and living in artificial environments may loose their connections with basic realities. Growing your own food in your garden will definitely help you get "grounded", because the Honorable Elijah Muhammad taught us that "agriculture is the root of civilization". If we intend to separate from this present wicked civilization and build our own, then we must be grounded in the reality of creation and not the illusions produced by our slave masters’ children. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad taught us that we must have some of this Earth that we can call our own. Now, if after Hurricane Katrina and how Blacks were treated in New Orleans, you still do not want some land that you control, well you are not "grounded". If after the repeated news stories about E. coli in spinach, carrots and broccoli; contamination in baby food, pet food and feed for animals; pieces of metal in loaves of bread; refusal by foreign countries of America’s genetically modified corn, soybeans and rice; the mass entry of non-tested foods from foreign sources; and you still want to live on concrete 20 stories off the ground completely dependent upon the "merchants of death" to eat, well you are just not "grounded". However, for those of you who want to get "grounded", let us get started. First of all the Earth is 7,926 miles in diameter consisting of 196,940,000 square miles of which 57,255,000 square miles is land according to the Teachings of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad. However, of the 7,926 miles of the Earth’s total diameter, we humans live on the very top surface of the crust of the Earth and our life on this Earth is dependent upon just a few inches of those total miles. If we mess up those top inches, we are out of here. According to earth science, the thickness of the Earth’s crust varies between 3 and 43 miles and is composed mainly of basalt and granite. In all the Earth's crust occupies less than 1% of Earth's volume. Soil in which we grow crops is a very then layer on top of the crust. Soil is considered a three phase system, consisting of solid, liquid, and gas. The solid phase consists of minerals and organic matter, including living organisms. The liquid phase is known as the 'soil solution', and is the phase from which plants take up nutrients. The gaseous phase is important for supplying oxygen to the roots for respiration. Cultivation, earthworms, frost action and rodents mix the soil producing a porous crumbly aggregate suitable for planting and germination. Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil, usually the top 2 to 6 inches. It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms, and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs. Plants generally concentrate their roots in, and obtain most of their nutrients from this layer. The actual depth of the topsoil layer can be measured as the depth from the surface to the first densely packed soil layer known as "hardpan". The topsoil layer is formed from the deposition of eroded material as well as decaying organic matter. Without topsoil, little plant life is possible. It takes approximately 500 years for one inch of topsoil to be deposited under normal conditions, but there are 25 billion tons of topsoil lost each year to erosion. In earth science "humus" refers to any organic matter which has reached a point of stability. In agriculture, "humus" is often used simply to mean mature compost. Compost is the aerobically decomposed remnants of organic materials. Chemically speaking, organic simply means any compound whose molecules contain carbon. However, when talking about growing food, organic means they were grown without the use of conventional pesticides, artificial fertilizers, human waste, or sewage sludge, and that they were processed without ionizing radiation or food additives. In a future article we will go into the macro aspects of the ground or land. However to get you started on your own home or community garden, we will concentrate on the micro or small aspects of a piece of ground where we will utilize the information in the above descriptions and definitions. In March of 2006 we were blessed to be a part of a fact finding visit to Cuba, sponsored and accompanied by the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan. In Havana, Cuba we were struck with the number of vegetable gardens on almost every piece of vacant land in the city. We also noticed that they used a form of gardening called "raised bed" gardening. In the above information we found that plants grow in the topsoil or about only 2 to 6 inches of the Earth. A productive topsoil will consist of humus materials and ample porosity for water and nutrient uptake while providing oxygen to the roots. Since many of us live on concrete and some of the Black communities were actually built on top of land fills and toxic waste dumps, bringing in new topsoil is advisable in many cases. You can set up these raised beds right on top of concrete and still get excellent results. Recently the Ministry of Agriculture built a set of raised beds for Minister Farrakhan’s personal garden. Because the Minister had already built compost piles and had aged horse manure into a fine humus that had been mixed with sand, we used it as the main filler for the raised beds. We stacked and staked two four by four inches by 16 feet treated lumber to form our 8 inch high beds. For those of you who do not have access to composted horse manure mixed with sand we suggest a mixture of one part topsoil, one part composted cow manure and one part fine mulch, such as pine bark mulch. All of these ingredients can be readily found at Home Depot, Lowe’s, Wal-Mart or garden stores. There are more expensive premixed potting soils, however you would be paying for the convenience and not the substance. An added value of setting up raised beds is that you control the soil content and reduce the amount of weeds that you will have to fight if you plant directly in your backyard ground. However, if you have a piece of ground that has good humus and earthworms, you might just want to till it up and plant and fight the weeds in "hand to hand" combat (smile). Be sure to contact your local Agricultural Extension agent in your county and ask them how you can get your soil tested for toxicity and fertility or you can purchase soil testing kits at garden centers. Otherwise just bring in your own topsoil and compost and "get grounded". |
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Religion a major force in the African-American Community With
more than 38 million African-Americans, the United States of
America has the eighth-largest Black population in the world.
Only Tanzania, Sudan, Brazil, South Africa, Nigeria, Ethiopia
and the Congo have a larger Black population. Despite this large
number of American Blacks, we have had a very small role in
political decisions about our past, our present, and if this
trend continue, our future. |
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Uniting the Black, Red and Brown By FinalCall.com News FCN Editorial ‘Si Se Puede!’ Yes We Can! May Day, May 1, 2007. International Workers Day. This year was the second year when mostly Latino groups staged massive rallies throughout the country on behalf of immigrant workers. Their rallies took place near in time to the 24th Annual Gathering of Nations PowWow and Festival where more than 100,000 Native Americans convened in Albuquerque, N.M. We should point out that from Coast to Coast and from Border to Border, the Nation of Islam marched in solidarity, and bore faithful witness to the striving by the Brown members and the Red members of our human family. “No More Raids and Deportations!” “Moratorium Now!” and “Not One Family Separated!” read the signs in Chicago. “We are workers, not terrorists,” said the signs in Houston. New Yorkers gathered in Union Square, in solidarity. In Albuquerque, the largest PowWow (celebration) of Indigenous people of the year, and amid the food, the jewelry, the tens of thousands of Native peoples of all Nations, there was a hearty contingent of Fruit of Islam (FOI) in suits and bow ties, accompanying a delegation representing the Nation of Islam (NOI) and the Millions More Movement (MMM). In Los Angeles, shortly after Min. Ishmael Muhammad, National Assistant Minister to the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan, greeted the mostly Latino audience in Spanish, their shared language, demonstrators were responding: “Si, Se Puede! (Yes We Can!)” Together, these activities represent another step led by Min. Farrakhan and his helpers, toward the fulfillment of the vision of the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad—the establishment of a bond of cooperation between the Black, the Red and the Brown. “I don’t come to you today as a stranger, but as your Brother,” Min. Ishmael said in Los Angeles. “You must always remember that the forces that attempt to separate and divide us; that are sending parents of children back on the other side of the border—these forces have always been engaged in the break up of family. “In Los Angeles, there are conflicts that are taking place between the Black and the Brown; the Black and the Red. We must not allow the forces to make us see that we are enemies of one another. We are Brothers and Families!” Immigrants rights supporters are demanding legislation which will stop the raids and deportations of undocumented persons, and opening a path to legalizing the status of the so-called “illegal” immigrant. Native people continue to assert their sovereignty, where Blacks and other non-White groups which have been in the numerical “minority” in the U.S. have focused their struggle on seeking “equality” in a system which has never viewed them as equal, and which may never view them as equal. Uniting the Black, Red and Brown: “Si Se Puede! Yes We Can!” A strategic alliance and relationship must be developed, because the lands on which we all reside are their lands, the lands of the Native Peoples; the Mexican people. “We are grateful to them because they opened their arms and received many of our forefathers who were fleeing from the evils of slavery, and the blood has mixed with the Red and the Black. We are blood of each others’ blood, flesh of each others’ flesh, bone of each others’ bone and the thing that the enemy has done is to make us all see each other differently,” Min. Ishmael Muhammad said at the Gathering of Nations PowWow. “He has put up a veil and a wall between the Indigenous people. We are divided internally and even divided externally where we don’t even recognize each other as members of one family.” No one was spared the enemy’s wrath. Blacks in America were destroyed by 400 years of slavery and oppression. The effects of that destruction can be seen everyday on the streets in America where Black people live. “The Honorable Elijah Muhammad saw the unity of Black and Brown and Red and Yellow and even the poor White, one day in this nation.” “This last century—the 20th Century—was the last century of imperialism, colonialism. It is the last century of racism and injustice, evil and the rule of Satan,” continued the National Assistant Minister. “The new century belongs to God and the righteous from the Black, the Brown and all of the peoples of the earth.” The Nation of Islam delegations, including Mother Tynnetta Muhammad, Min. Ishmael Muhammad, Nation of Islam Chief-of-Staff Leonard F. Muhammad, Southwestern Regional Minister Robert Muhammad, Western Regional Minister Tony Muhammad, and Sis. Yo’Nas Da LoneWolf McCall-Muhammad, and others helped to extend our frontiers. Uniting the Black, Red and Brown: “Si Se Puede! Yes We Can!” |
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Will Blacks and whites ever agree on race? By George E. Curry, Daily Challenge The huge gap between Blacks and whites about whether O.J. Simpson was guilty of killing his wife and a companion was in many ways expected. But subsequent polls, ranging from whether race played a part in the slow federal response to Hurricane Katrina to, more recently, was radio shock jock Don Imus’ firing fair and whether baseball slugger Barry Bonds should break Hank Aaron’s major league record of 755 home runs, exposes a racial gulf wider than the Atlantic Ocean. A poll by ESPN/ABS News found more than twice as many Black fans as whites are likely to be pulling for Bonds to break the mark (74 percent to 28 percent). More than three-fourths of whites – 76 percent – think Bonds used steroids, compared to only 37 percent of African-Americans. A sports fan observed on one sports blog: “If there is racism involving Barry Bond’s chase for 758, it cuts both ways. Is it that a majority of white people are coming down on Barry Bonds because he is Black? Or is it that a majority of Black people don’t find fault with a fellow Black person?” Complicating matters on both sides of the divide, there are many reasons to dislike Bonds that have nothing to do with race. “Away from AT&T Park, Bonds is viewed mostly as a pariah, someone who has tainted the game and made its most sacred statistic meaningless,” wrote Tim Dahlberg, a columnist for the Associated Press. He explained, “People liked Henry Aaron. They still do. Bonds, by contrast, wasn’t a popular player even before his body grew large, his head ballooned to cartoonish size and his home runs started splashing in McCovey Cove. From the beginning of his career, he treated fans to growing contempt for him.” Speaking of contempt, there was nothing like the contempt shown for Don Imus after he expressed contempt for the predominantly Black Rutgers University basketball team, calling the players “nappy-headed hos.” The radio shock jock was fired by CBS, the distributor of his syndicated radio program, and MSNBC, the cable channel that simulcasts the show. There was a general consensus that Imus got what he deserved. Or, was there a consensus? A survey by the Pew Center for the People & Press found that majority of people – 53 percent of whites and 61 percent of Blacks – felt that the Imus punishment was appropriate; approximately twice as many whites as Blacks believe his punishment was too tough (35 percent to 18 percent). For me, the most shocking racial comparison was the response to Hurricane Katrina. Both Don Imus and Barry Bonds could be written off as creeps. But with Katrina, we were talking about the national disaster. Yet, Blacks and whites failed to see eye-to-eye on Hurricane Katrina. According to a CNN/USA Today poll, a majority of African Americans – six in 10 – said the federal government was slow to rescue New Orleans residents because many of them were Black. However, only one in eight whites shared that view. The highly-publicized O.J. Simpson murder trial in 1996 was the mother of all racial divides. A CNN/USA Today Poll showed that 62 percent of African-Americans agreed with the jury’s decision to acquit Simpson. But only 20 percent of whites thought the jury was right to acquit the former football star. A 2001 Gallup Poll put all of the polls in context: “Nearly half of whites and two-thirds of Blacks think that race relations will always be a problem in this country.” It will certainly remain a problem if whites and Blacks continue to look at major issues through their own racial lenses. But there is some good news buried under all of those polls. The Gallup survey reported: “When asked whether relations between Blacks and whites have improved, remained the same, or gotten worse over the past year, similar proportions of Blacks (33 percent) and whites (29 percent) say that relations have improved.” The ESP/ABC Barry Bonds poll proved further cause for optimism. Younger whites are 15 points more likely than older whites to recognize Bonds as the home run king and feel that he deserves to be in the Hall of Fame. Now, if they could only get the old heads to catch up. |
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Thursday, December 04, 2008 12:41 AM
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